https://www.cnblogs.com/idorax/p/6441043.html

A Perfect Binary Tree(PBT) is a tree with all leaf nodes at the same depth. 
All internal nodes have degree 2.

一个深度为k(>=-1)且有2^(k+1) - 1个结点的二叉树称为完美二叉树。 (注: 国内的数据结构教材大多翻译为"满二叉树")

例如:

image.png